论社会主义“和谐社会”的哲学意蕴

The Philosophical Meaning of the Socialism Harmonious Society

社会主义"和谐社会"作为一种社会发展的哲学理念,既充满着悠久的中西传统哲学文化的底蕴,又有着深厚的马克思主义实践唯物主义基础,具有深刻而丰富的哲学内涵,即强调人与自然的和谐、人与社会的和谐、人的身与心的和谐以及国与国的和谐,而且,这四个和谐本身也是"四位一体"的和谐关系。它预示马克思关于"人"的"历史之谜的解答",即在共产主义理想的"和谐社会"中,实现了人的自然本性与社会本性向人自身的全面"复归",从而最终生成全面发展的"完整的人"。

The socialism harmonious society as a society-developmental philosophy is filled with an age-old Chinese and Western philosophical culture as well as profound Marxist practice-materialism, possesses profound and abundant philosophical meaning. It emphasizes the harmony of human and nature, the harmony of man and man, the harmony of body and mind and the harmony of countries. But the four harmonies are harmonies in one, which forecasts Marx＇s answer of historical truth of human. In the Communist harmonious society, man realizes all-round returning to the nature and the social nature returning to man himself, finally generates a full-developed whole man.