文化程度与农民收入的实证分析——基于保亭县的实地调研

Feasible Analysis Between Farmers' Educational Background and Their Income——A Survey to Baoting County

农民文化水平将直接决定全面实现农村小康社会的步伐,农民文化水平的高低将成为影响中国经济和社会持续发展的重要因素。保亭县农村人口占总人口的81.5%,他们的文化程度将决定着当地农业和农村经济的发展。本文从实证的角度分析发现,男户主的文化程度对家庭经济收入有着显著的影响,因此,应加强男户主的职业技术教育及非农化教育培训,同时,提高女户主文化素质。

Farmers＇ educational background directly influences the speed of construction of a well-off society in the countryside, and will become an important factor influencing the economic growth and sustainable development in China. The village population of Baoting makes up 81.5% of the total population in the county, and their education will decide the development of agriculture and rural economy. The analysis showed that the education background of male householders had a significant influence on the economic income of a family. Therefore, it is imperative for the male householders in the countryside to receive vocational and technical education and cultural trainings although it is also important for the female householders in the countryside to be educated.