摘要
[目的]分析鞋厂存在的职业危害因素,寻求预防措施。[方法]对鞋厂车间空气和鞋用粘胶剂进行监测,查阅粘胶剂生产企业的安全技术说明书。[结果]鞋厂车间空气监测结果超标率:苯16.1%,甲苯12.5%,1,2-二氯乙烷68.0%,鞋用粘胶剂超标率:苯7.7%,甲苯+二甲苯50%。[结论]鞋厂的职业危害因素有苯、甲苯、二甲苯、1,2-二氯乙烷、正已烷等多种。应加强对粘胶剂的源头控制,预防职业危害。
[Objective] To analyze the occupational hazard factors in shoemaking factory, and to explore the protective measures. [ Methods ] The air in workshop of shoemaking factory, and adhesives for shoe-making were monitored, and the safe instructions of manufacturing enterprise for pastern were searched. [ Results] The exceeding rates of air monitored in shoe factory workplace were as follows： benzene 16.1%, toluene 12.5% and 1, 2-dichloroethane 68.0%, exceeding rates of adhesives for shoe-making were as follows： Benzene 7.7% and toluene ＋ xylene 50%. [Conclusion] The occupational hazard factors in shoemaking factory are benzene, toluene, xylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, n-hexane and so on. Great efforts should be taken to strengthen the management of the source of adhesives so as to prevent the occupational hazards.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第14期2643-2644,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
鞋厂
车间空气
粘胶剂
职业危害因素
Shoemaking factory
Air in the workplace
Adhesives for shoe-making
Occupational hazard factor
