临海市城区居民肺结核防治知识知晓情况分析

ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS STATUS OF TB RELATED PREVETION AND CONTROL KNOWLEDGE OF URBAN RESIDENTS IN LINHAI

[目的]通过调查临海市城区居民的个人卫生习惯以及对肺结核防治知识的知晓情况,阐述加强肺结核防治健康教育的重要性。[方法]随机调查城区居民369人,调查其个人卫生习惯和对肺结核防治知识的知晓情况。[结果]83.28%被调查者知道肺结核这个疾病;75.88%的被调查者经常会看到有人随地吐痰;仅有43.09%的被调查者会阻止随地吐痰。[结论]提出加强肺结核防治的健康教育的必要性,提示养成良好的卫生习惯是肺结核防治的关键。

[ Objective] To investigate the individual behaviors and awareness status of TB related prevention and control knowledge of urban residents in Linhai, and to clarify the the significance of strengthening the health education for TB. [Methods] 369 urban residents were investigated randondy, including the situation about the individual behaviors and awareness status of TB related prevention and control knowledge, [ Results] 83.28% of the urban residents investigated knew TB; and 75.88% of them often found someone spit in a public place. Only 43.9% of them would stop the behavior of spiting in a public place. [Conclusion] It is necessary to put forward the necessity of health education for TB prevention and control, and the key point for preventing and controlling TB was to cultivate a good habit.