门诊病人性病艾滋病知识及高危行为调查

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STD/AIDS AND THE HIGH RISK BEHAVIORS OF OUTPATIENTS

[目的]了解性病门诊病人对性病/艾滋病防治知识认知水平与行为特征,制定有效防治措施提供依据。[方法]对性病门诊病人进行方便抽样,征得病人同意并签知情同意书后进行问卷调查,并进行统计学分析。[结果]共调查性病门诊病例769例,男:576例、女:193例,平均年龄(30.5±1.0)岁。调查发现769例病人普遍缺乏性病/艾滋病防治相关知识。在高危行为中由于对性病/艾滋病传播途径缺乏认识,没能在性行为过程中采用安全措施,性观念发生改变和多性伴占较大比例,造成性病感染率增高,艾滋病感染的危险性加大。[结论]在性病门诊病人中,普遍缺乏性病/艾滋病防治知识,认识不到危害性。高危行为中,由于不采取安全防护措施,性病感染率增高,艾滋病病毒感染的危险性加大。提高防病意识,加强高危人群行为干预,是预防性病/艾滋病工作的关键内容。

[Objective] To provide basis for making efficient preventive measures, and to investigate the cognitive level of the knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Disease （STD） /Acquired hnmure Deficiency Syndrome （AIDS） and behavior character of the STD outpatients. [Methods] Convenience sampling was used in the analysis among the STD/AIDS outpatients, and then the questionnaire investigation was done under the agreement of the selected patients. The statistical analysis method was employed in the analysis. [Results] 769 outpatients were investigated, which included 576 men and 193 women with an average-age of 30.5 ± 1.0 years. The most risky factors included the lack of the knowledge about STD/AIDS, without safety mea- sures in sexual intercourse, and multi-sexual partners. All these above factors increased the infection rate of the STD/AIDS. [Conclusion] Majority of the outpatient has little knowledge about STD/AIDS and pays no concern on its harm to health. Sexual contact is the main path of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus （HIV） transmission, so the infection rate increased in some high risk behaviors such as sexual intercourse without safety measures. The result shows that improving the consciousness of disease coutrol and prevention and enhancing the intervention work in behavior of high risk population is the key work in STD/ AIDS control and prevention.