我国青少年运动员培养模式的探讨

A Probe into the Training Pattern of Juvenile Athelets of China

目前我国优秀运动员退役安排难,进大学读书完成学业难,工作适应岗位要求难。主要原因是专业运动员文化素质差。造成文化素质差的主要原因是从小进入"三集中"体校,以训练为主,文化学习被淡化,以至大部分未达到国民义务教育要求的初中水平。文章主要简述"三集中"、业余体校、传统项目学校三种不同类型训练模式的优缺点,提出逐渐弱化"三集中"体校,办好业余体校,大力发展体育传统校,培养能文能武的青少年运动员,保证我国竞技体育持续发展。

In view of the fact that quite a number of Chinese excellent athlets have difficulties in finding jobs and obtaining further education after retirement, the paper compares the advantages and disadvantages between the full - time training school, spare - time training school and ordinary school - based training patternsns, proposes a new pattern for training the juvenile athlets in order to ensure a sustainable development of competive sports of China.