整体地理科学的建立及其重要意义

The Establishment and Significance on the United Geographical Science

当代科学技术迅速发展,人类活动对自然界的影响日益增强;自然环境不断地人文化,人类社会物质财富不断地自然化;大大改变了原来自然环境与人类社会的面貌。研究以整体环境为己任的地理科学将特别重要。本文对建立整体地理科学的必要性、形成整体地理科学的依据、建立整体地理科学的重大意义进行了探讨,期望为地理科学的“社会化”和“经济化”开拓道路。

The effects of human activities to the natural world are growing stranger day by day with rapid development of the modem science and technology. The effects, briefly, give expressions in two aspects, one is the natural environment humanized continuously and the other is the material wealth of human society naturalized constantly. The original features of natural environment and human society are enormously changed in exchanging process between the two aspects, so that it is difficult to distinguish between them in quality and boundary. This paper studies the necessity, the basis and the Important significance for establishing an united geographical science and hopes to open up a way for the 'socialization' and the 'economization' of geographical science.