唐诗中的长安文化

Culture of Chang'an in Tang Poem

长安帝京文化的形成有着特殊的社会原因和地理因素。在唐人的诗歌中,长安不仅是古代皇权的象征,也是农业文明的投影。各地举子为了求取功名而汇集于长安,他们用诗歌描述了自己在长安应试时的不同文化心态和心理感受。同时,唐诗还记录了当时长安丰富多彩的世俗生活。作为多元文化的交汇点,唐诗以特殊的表现形式展现了唐代长安城在文化史上的重要地位和意义。通过唐诗这面真实的社会镜面,我们可以更清晰地看到唐代长安城中的各种文化形态和社会画面。

The formation of the Chang＇ an imperial capital culture had the special social reasons and the geography factors. It was not only a symbol of ancient politics and imperial authority, but also was the reflection of the agricultural economic civilization in the Tang poetry. Because the talented people who thought the academic honor from all over the world collected in this place. They used the poetry to describe their own different cultural mind and their psychological feelings when they took an exam in Chang＇ an city. In the meantime, the Tang poem al- so was recorded the colorful city life of Chang＇an. As a multicultural convergent point, the Tang poem showed the important status and the significance about cultural history of Chang＇an city in Tang Dynasty. Tang poem reflected the real society of Tang Dynasty. We might clearly see the various cultural shapes and the social pictures about Chang＇ an city in Tang Dynasty.