SPSS软件在试卷分析中的应用探析

An Discussion on the Application of SPSS in Test Analysis

试卷分析是反馈教学效果不可或缺的渠道,但分析过程又是繁冗复杂的。本文通过举例介绍SPSS软件在试卷分析中的应用,重点演示包括数据的录入、分析成绩分布,试卷难度、区分度、信度及效度等内容,旨在令没有系统学过教育统计学和相关软件的外语教师同样能够借助该软件轻松自如对考试试卷进行必要分析,有助于提高教师编制试卷、独立分析试卷的能力,从而科学指导教学,提高教学质量和效率。

Although test analysis tends to be a long and complicated process, it is an important and indispensable way to provide feedback on teaching effect. By introducing the application of Statistic Package for the Social Science （SPSS） in test analysis, which includes data input and the analysis of grade distribution, the difficulty level, distinguishability degree, reliability degree and validity degree, this paper aims at making it possible for those teachers who have no systematic education on Educational Statistics or any software related to analysis their own test paper using SPSS. And we hope it can help to improve their ability of test paper making and analysis, which is helpful in guiding their teaching and improving their teaching quality and efficiency.