摘要
目的提出一种能够在非结构化P2P网络中降低消息开销的算法,以提高搜索效率.方法引入蚁群算法思想,将搜索包发送给那些具有较高信息素值的结点,使之在洪泛时减少网络通讯量.结果查询消息包尽量发往目标可能存在的区域.结论此算法能有效地指导搜索的方向,减少冗余消息包的产生,得到更好的搜索输出.
Objective An algorithm is put forward to reduce the cost of the message packets and improve the searching efficiency in the unstructured peer-to-peer networks. Methods Based on the thoughts of the ant colony algorithm, sending the searching packets to the high pheromone nodes in order to reduce the communication quantity of networks in flooding. Results The query messages are sent to the areas where there could be the requested objects. Conclusion The algorithm can validly guide the searching direction, reduce the produced message packets in the networks, and gain the better searching results.
出处
《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》
2008年第4期62-64,68,共4页
Journal of Hebei North University:Natural Science Edition
关键词
P2P网络
搜索算法
蚁群算法
peer-to-peer networks
searching algorithms ant colony algorithm