不同程度的心理压力下研究生的应对方式

CopingStyle of Postgraduate within Deferent Extent of Stress.

目的研究不同程度的心理压力下研究生的应对方式。方法采用自编问卷,运用分层随机取样、抽取重庆市5所高校的420名研究生进行调查,获得有效问卷400份。其中,男生208份,女生192份;研一150份,研二132份,研三118份。结果高、中、低各压力组在应对方式每个题项上的得分及其标准差分别是:2.56±0.49、2.59±0.47、2.78±0.54。结论总体上看,各压力组的研究生都不倾向于采用"放弃自我和回避"的应对方式,而更倾向于采用其他4种方式。在应对方式上,存在着压力组×性别、压力组×年级的交互作用。

Objective To investigate postgraduates＇ coping styles within deferent extent of stress. Methods 420 postgraduates from 5 universities in Chongqing were chosen by the way of stratified random sampling and then they were asked to finish the two questionaires which is invisted by the auther herself. Finally, 400 valid subjects were obtained, Results The means and standard deviations of the high, the moderate and the low stress groups are respectively 2.56±0.49, 2.59±0.47 and 2.78±0. 54. Conculusion Different groups use different coping styles confronting diffent stress.