小学农村留守儿童孤独感现状研究

A Survey on Loneliness Status of Children Left in Rural Areas in Primary School.

目的了解浙江省留守儿童内心孤独感状况。方法选用儿童孤独感量表,以随机抽样的方法进行调查。结果1有29.4%的留守儿童孤独感偏高,总体孤独感水平留守儿童要显著高于非留守儿童(t=3.36,P<0.001),高孤独感发生率也显著高于非留守儿童(χ2=7.904,P<0.01)。2留守儿童的孤独感存在显著的年级差异(F=6.22,P<0.001)。3高孤独感在留守儿童中的发生率有显著的年级差异(χ2=21.42,P<0.01),在非留守儿童中有显著的性别差异(χ2=6.36,P<0.05)。结论1留守儿童整体孤独感不显著,但比非留守儿童情况要严重。2留守儿童与非留守儿童的孤独感呈现出很不同的特点。

Objective To investigate the loneliness status of children left in rural areas of Zhejiang province. Methods Adopt random sampling and Children Loneness Scale to survey. Results ①29.4% of children left in rural area are at a high level of loneliness, there was a significant difference in general level of loneliness （t=3.36, P〈0. 001） and in the percentage of high level Zoneliness occurrence （χ^2= 7, 904, P〈0.01 ） between children left in rural area and the non-lefts, ②The general loneliness level of children left in rural area was significant different in grades （F= 6, 22, P〈0. 001）, ③The percentage of high level loneliness occurrence was significantly different in grades in the group of children left in rural area （χ^2=21.42, P〈0.01）, while there was significantly gender difference in the non-lefts （χ^2=6.36, P〈0.05）. Conclusion ①The general level of loneliness of children left in rural area was not so high, but more serious than the non-lefts, ②There was quite different characteristic of loneliness between the children left in rural area and the non-lefts.