澳门中学生精神信仰的现状研究

Present Situation of Middle School Students Spiritual Belief in Macao.

目的考察澳门中学生精神信仰的现状与特点。方法采用中学生精神信仰问卷对1379名澳门中学生的精神信仰进行调查。结果1澳门中学生在一级信仰因素上的均值排列顺序由高到低依次是实用信仰、社会信仰、超自然信仰。在7个二级信仰维度上的均值排列顺序由高到低依次为家庭主义、生命崇拜、国家民族、政治信仰、神灵崇拜、金钱物质、宗教信仰。2女生在宗教信仰和神灵崇拜上的得分显著高于男生。3高三年级学生在金钱物质和国家民族的信仰程度最高,得分高于其他年级。4学生干部在国家民族、政治信仰、生命崇拜和家庭主义上的得分显著高于非学生干部。5学习成绩好的学生和成绩中等的学生在国家民族、政治信仰和家庭主义上的得分显著高于学习成绩差的学生。结论澳门中学生的精神信仰总体上是积极健康向上的。

Objective To explore the characteristics of Macao middle school students＇ spiritual belief. Methods 1379 students were investigated with the questionnaire of the Middle School Students Spiritual Belief Scale. Results ① Pragmatistic belief ranked first, social belief the second, and the supernatural belief the last. The rank （from high to low） of the seven dimensions on spiritual belief was familism, life worship, country-nation, political belief, supernatural belief, money substance and religion Belief. ②Girls had higher scores than boys in religion belief and supernatural belief. ③Grades 3 students in senior high school had the highest scores on the dimensions of money substance and country-nation. ④The students-leaders had higher scores than non-leaders on the dimensions of country-nation, political belief, life worship and familism ⑤ Students whose achievement were excellent and good had high scores than the students whose achievement were third-rate on the dimensions of country-nation, political belief and familism. Conclusions In general, Macao middle school students＇ spiritual beliefs are positive, healthy and progressive.