安徽省老残犯心理健康调查分析

The Study on Mental Health of Old Male Disabled Prisoners in Anhui Province.

目的探讨在监老残犯心理健康状况和对在监犯人再犯罪内在机制进行研究,以建立预测模型。方法对120份老残犯SCL-90问卷进行分析了解其健康状况,并且根据监狱相关罪犯的表现评价,运用SPSS和WM-2000监狱统计软件分析。结果所有因素均显著高于常模分数,方差分析发现年龄对各个变量影响显著,尤其是人际敏感,(F=9.043,P<0.001)。另外躯体化(F=7.497,P<0.01)。恐怖(F=7.108,P<0.01)。再犯罪预测模型为敌意=-5.105+0.088×年龄+(-0.013)×监区+0.028×躯体化+0.049×强迫+0.094×人际敏感+(-0.094)×抑郁+(-0.048)×焦虑+(-0.027)×恐怖+0.48×妄想+0.17×精神病性+0.033×其他。结论在监老残犯心理健康水平较差,再犯罪预测模型拟合良好,对再犯罪情况有相当预测力(R2=0.599)。

Objective To explored the internal Mechanwasm of Psychological Health of the person in prison and studied on the conditions of criminal mental health. At last, the predication model was established. Methods Symptom Checklist 90 were administered to 120 old male disahled prisoners, moreover, evaluated them according to their manifestations. The research analyzed these data visa SPSS and WM-2000 software. Results All factor scores of SCL-90 in those prisoners were significantly higher than that of the controls. Based on the variance analyses, it was showed that the influence of all factors on age effect was significant, （F= 9. 043, P〈0. 001） especially interpersonal sensitivity was the most sigfiificant, In addition, somatization was more significant （F=7. 497, P〈0. 01） terror too （F=7. 108, P〈0. 01）. The predication model on the old male disabled group was set up, ,and it was very fit. Conclusion The mental health of the old male disabled was poor, and the liner model was very fit（R^2=0.599）.