西部民族地区城市化进程中族际通婚问题研究——甘南藏族自治州合作市调查报告

Western National in the process of urbanization in ethnic intermarriage Research——Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Hezuo investigation report

本文基于甘南(合作市)的实地调查资料,对民族地区族际通婚的影响因素作了实证研究,并以此为依据对地区的民族关系问题作了分析。主要调查结果和结论如下:第一,"藏、回、汉"三元民族关系构成了甘南(合作市)民族关系的基本格局,不同民族之间的族际通婚反映出了甘南(合作市)地区存在着整体上比较和睦融洽的民族关系;第二,宗教信仰对族际婚姻范围的扩大起着阻碍作用,这在主要聚居于西部地区普遍信仰伊斯兰教的回族表现的尤为明显;第三,民族混居、互交朋友、教育水平和语言能力是影响各民族族际通婚的重要条件,其中语言能力是影响汉族族外通婚的最主要因素,但这一因素对于藏族却并不明显;第四,职业因素和迁移情况在调查中会发现在通婚方面具有一些特征,但在回归分析时由于编码方法的影响,对族际通婚的影响并不明显。

The main findings and conclusions are as follows： First, the “Tibetan, Hui and Han” ternary ethnic relations consti-tute the basic pattern of ethnic relations, different ethnic intermarriage between ethnic reflect there are a whole region is rela-tively peaceful and harmonious ethnic relations; second, religious beliefs of ethnic expand the scope of marriage plays a role in impeding, in the main settlements in the western region of the Hui Muslims in general the performance is particularly evident. Third, the ethnically mixed, mutual friends, educational level and language ability is the impact of the ethnic nationalities of the important conditions for marriage, which affected the Han language ability is the most important people in mixed marriages, but this factor is not the Tibetan Obviously; Fourth, occupational factors and migration situation in the survey will be found in the area has some characteristics of marriages, but in the regression analysis, due to the impact of coding method, the impact of ethnic intermarriage is not obvious.