甘肃省农村最低生活保障的实证分析

Demonstration Analysis of Gansu Province Rural Minimum Subsistence Guarantee

按照农民年人均纯收入的高低,我们将甘肃各市(州)相对地划分为较发达、欠发达和贫困地区。然后依据农村住户调查的详细资料和三类经济区农民年人均纯收入的分布分析计算出三类经济区农民最低生活保障的标准、人数及金额,结果符合甘肃实际。鉴于甘肃现行的农村最低生活保障标准低、范围小的问题,提出了调整、完善农村最低生活保障制度的思路和减缓贫困、改善民生的政策措施。

According to the average net income of farmers per year, we divided Gansu province into three economic areas： the relatively developed, underdeveloped and poverty-stricken areas. Than analyzed rural the poverty line and standards, the number, funds amount of the rural minimum subsistence guarantee which based on countryside inhabitant＇s income distribution and survey details from rural household in the three areas. The results accorded to the fact of Gansu province. Whereas the active standard of rural minimum subsistence guarantee is low, and only a few of poverty population benefited from it, we put forward a train of thought that can adjust and improve the system of rural minimum subsistence guarantee and a set of policy measurements that alleviate poverty usefully.