传统武术的非物质性传承研究--从非物质文化遗产的视角

Research into the Intangible Inheritance of Traditional Wushu——From the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

传统武术的传承有物质性和非物质性两种,以非物质性传承为主,包括传承内容、传承途径、传承方式和传承人四个方面。传承内容分为不可变易的基本部分和可进化的发展部分;传承途径包括口传心授、身体示范、观念影响等;传承方式包括群体传承、家庭(师徒)传承、学校传承等;传承人涉及到遴选、评价、管理等诸方面。

The inheritance of traditional Wushu are divided into tangible inheritance and intangible inheritance with the latter being the major one. It includes four aspects, namely, inheritance content, path, means and the inheritor. Inheritance content is further divided into the unchangeable basic part and changeable progressing part; inheritance path includes oral teaching and mental instruction, body demonstration, ideological influence.., etc; inheritance means includes group inheritance, family inheritance, school inheritance ... etc and the inheritor involves such aspects as selection, assessment and management.