土地股份合作制：农业高新技术扩散的内生性制度保证

Land Share-Holding System:the Endogenous Institution Warranty of Agricultural Hi-tech Diffusion

农业高新技术扩散是农业实现可持续发展的关键。我国现行家庭联产承包责任制由于产权不明晰、农户小规模经营等特点导致农户缺乏使用高新技术的主观动力和客观条件,农业高新技术扩散困难重重。土地股份合作制使土地承包经营权得以稳定,并有效推进农业劳动力向非农产业转移,为高新技术应用于农业创造了条件,成为农业高新技术扩散的内生性制度保证。

The diffusion of agricultural high--tech is the key to realize sustainable development of agriculture. But the current agricultural land system with unclear property rights and small scale operation results in lacking of subjective motive and objective conditions on applying high-tech for farmers,which hammer the process of agricultural high-teeh diffusion. Because it can stabilize contractual right of land and promote the transfer of agricultural labor to non-agricultural industries, Land Share-Holding System ere.ate conditions for the diffusion of agricultural high-teeh, which is a kind of endogenous institution warranty.