建构主义知识观视野下学生学习方式的变革

On Innovation of Students' Learning Mode under Knowledge View of Constructivism

认知主义知识观强调知识的客观性和确定性,在认知主义知识观的影响下,学生往往采用被动的、封闭的学习方式。建构主义知识观强调知识的的开放性和主体建构性,要求学生学会自主学习;强调知识是个体经验的合理化,要求学生学会个性化学习;强调知识的社会建构性,要求学生学会合作学习。

Knowledge View of Cognitivism emphasizes the objectivity and determinacy of knowledge. Influenced by Knowledge View of Cognitivism, students are likely to adopt a passive and close way to study. Cognitive Knowledge View of Constructivism lays stress on knowledge＇s opening nature and main body＇s constructivity, requiring students to learn autonomously; It stresses that knowledge is the reason- ability of individual experience, demanding that students learn individual learning; It also emphasizes so- cial constructivity of knowledge, calling for student＇s cooperative learning.