论张爱玲小说的心理描写及文学史意义

The Psychological Description of Eileen Chang' s Novels and Literature Historical Significance

张爱玲小说的心理描写特点在于:既通过传统手段表现人物的心理,又通过现代手法揭示人物的无意识;既纵向表现人物的心理流程,又通过参差对照的手法横向表现人物的心理变化;既描绘人物的种种变态心理,又刻画人物的性格分裂。其文学史意义在于:丰富了表现人物心理的手法,揭示了人性之恶和人的生存困境,透视出传统中国向现代社会转型过程中人所背负的沉重精神负荷。

The characteristics of psychology description of Eileen Chang s novels lie in： express figure＇s psychology mrougn traditional method as well as unconsciousness by modern measures; both longitudinal display figure＇s psychological process and transverse show psychological change by uneven technique ; describe all sorts of abnormal psychology as well as figure＇s disposition division. It＇ s literature historical significance lie in： enrich technique that express figure＇s psychology; reveal human nature＇s evil and human being＇s survival difficult position; penetrate heavy spiritual load that human being bear in the course of tradition China changing to modern society.