农村饮用水安全及其对策措施

Safety of Rural Drinking Water and Its Countermeasures

针对农村饮用水安全总体状况及存在的问题,如工农业点面源、生活污染源造成农村水环境污染,饮用水质超标,季节性缺水、供水设施简单、制水工艺不足、供水水质二次污染,水源保护及水质监测不力、行业管理服务滞后等,强调"以人为本"的原则,正确认识农村饮用水安全内涵及卫生指标体系。采取加大工程建设方案优化力度、增强饮水工程规划设计的科学性、兴办乡村供水工程、采用合理的水处理技术设施、加强水质检测建设等工程措施,以及严防农村点与面源污染、加强农村水源地保护、创新农村饮用水安全管理制度及监督措施、完善农村饮水安全监测体系、积极研究农村饮水安全问题等措施,保障农村饮水安全。

Aiming at the general safety situation of rural drinking water and its existing issues such as water pollution caused by industrial and agricultural pollution sources and the source of life in rural areas, over-standarded drinking water, seasonal shortages of water, simple facilities of water supply, weak water- production technology, secondary pollution of water supplies, weak water conservation and weak water quality monitoring, laggard management services and so on, the ＂people-oriented＂ principles and the importance to correctly recognize the connotation and the hygiene index system of rural drinking water are emphasized. Countermeasures are proposed such as optimizing the construction scheme of drinking water project, scientifically planning water projects, increasing rural water supply project, rationally adopting water treatment technological facilities, strengthening the monitoring of water quality and the protection of water sources, preventing rural water pollution, innovating safety management system of rural drinking water, perfecting the supervisory system of rural drinking water and actively studying the safety of rural drinking water.