上古汉语动词配价分化的语义基础和句法机制

Semantic Basis and Syntax Mechanism of Ancient Chinese Verb-Valence Polarization

在上古汉语中,配价能力的变化是检验一个动词功能历史发展的重要参项。主要结论是:(1)古汉语动词的配价分化是语义分化的结果,不同的义位之间其配价能力具有不平衡性;(2)义位的分化和句子的格式义是动词配价分化的语义基础和语义动因;(3)特定的句法位置和特定的句法格式是促发古汉语动词配价分化的重要句法因素。

In ancient Chinese, change of valence- ability is a signifying parameter to inspect the historical evolution of the function of a verb. Our basic conclusion is as the following： （1）The valence-polarization of verbs in ancient Chinese results from semantic polarization, and valency ability shows an imbalance between different sememe; （2） sememe polarization and structural semantic of sentences are the semantic basis and cause of valence-polarization of verbs; （3）particular syntactical position and structure are an important contributing factor to valence-polarization of verbs in ancient Chinese.