智能雷场的无线传感器网络技术研究

The Research of Wireless Sensor Network for Smart Minefield

智能地雷是现代新概念弹药,其关键技术是声/震传感器阵列探测及组网通信技术。本文根据自动布设的智能地雷系统的作战使用方式,详细描述了智能地雷的工作原理和工作过程,细划地雷系统的组成部分及其功能。并基于无线传感器网络技术(WSN)提出了一种网络化智能雷场系统方案及其无线传感器网络构建、自定位、自组织等关键技术的解决方案,据此可构建地雷场的自组织网络。该方案具有通信定位组网一体化设计,集成度高、工程实现简洁的特点。

Smart minefield is a kind of new concept ammunition. The key technologies are the detection and networked communication of acoustic/seismic array sensors and ad-hoc network. According to its operation principle, we analyzed the main task and process of the automatic disposed smart munitions, and discussed the main function and composition of the system. Using the technology of advanced wireless sensor network, we present a scheme of networked smart minefield system and the method of the ad-hoc network and self-localization. On the basis of this scheme, the relative coordinate and network topology architecture could be established. This scheme has the advantage of integration of communication, localization and network, and simple realization in project.