加缪在阿尔及利亚问题上的尴尬处境

Embarrassing Situation of Camus at the Issue of Algeria

加缪对阿尔及利亚危机、殖民地阿尔及利亚与宗主国法国的关系问题的看法和认识,以上世纪四十、五十年代为界,经历了三个阶段:他在第一阶段坚信阿拉伯穆斯林与法国移民者能够和谐相处,呼吁殖民当局保护穆斯林的合法权益;20世纪40年代,他既关注阿拉伯的利益,又保护法国的利益不受损失,认为推行法国民主法制是解决之道;50年代,他既反对殖民当局的血腥镇压,又憎恶极端民族主义分子的恐怖行动,提出建立"法兰西—阿拉伯联合体",遭到来自双方的批判,他在法国和阿尔及利亚都是孤独的来客、"局外人"、流亡者。《流亡与独立王国》反映了其此时期的心境。

Camus＇ opinions on the crisis of Algeria and the relations between colony Algeria and suzerain France have experienced three phases if it is demarcated with the 1940s and 1950s. At the first phase, he firmly believed that Arabian Muslims and French settlers might be at good terms, and appealed to the colonizing authority for protecting the legal rights and interests of Muslims. In the 1940s, he concerned, on one hand, the interests of Arab, and on the other hand, the integrity of interests of France, and believed that the solution is to carry out the democratic legal system of France. In the 1950s, he was, on one hand, against the bloody repression of the colonizing authority, and on the other hand, abhorrent of the terrorism of ultranationalists, and proposed to establish a ＂French-Arabian Confederation＂, which was criticized by the two parties. He had ever been a lonely guest, ＂stranger＂ and exile. His L＇Exil Et Le Royaume reflects his mood during this period.