王维与谢灵运山水诗的比较

On the Comparison of Landscape Poems by Wang Wei and Xie Lingyun

在中国的山水诗的发展史上,王维和谢灵运都是山水诗的大家,谢灵运是一代山水宗师,王维在山水诗上继承了谢灵运等前人的成就,兼收并蓄、纳故知新,成为山水诗中的巨擘。他们在人生际遇、审美艺术、引禅入诗等方面有着相似之处,但从深层次来分析又有许多差异,本文从知人论世入手,对以上三个方面进行分析,从而对两位诗人的山水诗有更深层次的了解。

In the history of the landscape poetic development in China, both Wang Wei and Xie Lingyun were the famous poets in this field. Between them, Xie Lingyun was the great master in the respect of landscape poems in his period, and Wang Wei inherited predecessors＇ achievements, such as Xie Lingyun＇s, in Chinese landscape poems. He developed his poems by incorporating ancestors＇ success and gained new theories by reviewing the old ones. Despite the similarities between Wang Wei and Xie Lingyun in their lives and fortunes, the aesthetic art, the introduction of Zen into Chinese poetry and so forth, there are differences from deep level in these aspects. This thesis makes an analysis from these points and explains the relative approaches further based on the theory, which identifies the two authors and their periods, in order to make the reader have deeper understanding about the landscape poems by the two poets.