期刊文献+

高危出血者连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过抗凝方法探讨

原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨高危出血患者连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过(CVVH)治疗过程中合适的抗凝技术。方法49例高危出血患者分3组:1组23例,用无肝素法行CVVH77例次;2组7例。用局部体外肝素行CVVH28例次;3组19例,用低分子肝素行CV—VH64例次。检测治疗前后血尿素氮、肌酐、凝血指标、血小板,记录滤器寿命。结果3种抗凝法均能有效清除溶质(P〈0.01),3组清除溶质的效果差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);治疗后,1组无出血加重病例,APTT、PLT无明显变化,2组出血1例,PLT减少(P〈0.05),3组出血3例,APTT延长,PLT减少(P〈0.01);1组、2组加重出血情况比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);滤器凝血程度3组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论无肝素、局部体外肝素和低分子肝素各有优缺点,需根据患者的出血倾向危险度分级,个体化地选择抗凝方法。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2008年第6期810-811,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
  • 相关文献

参考文献3

二级参考文献10

  • 1Clark WR, Alaka KJ, Mueller BA, et al. A comparison of metabolism by continuous and intermittent therapies in acute renal failure. J AM Soc Nephrol,1994,4(7) :1413-1420.
  • 2Ji DX,Gong DH, Xie HL, et al. A retrospective study of continuous renal replacement therapy versus intermittent hemodialysis in severe acute renal failure. Chin Med J,2001,114( 11 ) :1157-1161.
  • 3Van Bommel E, Bouvy ND, So KL, et al. Acute dialytic support for the critically ill:intermittent hemodialysis versus continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration. Am J Nephrol, 1995,15 ( 3 ): 192-200.
  • 4Bellomo R, Farmer M, Parking G, et al. Severe renal acute failure: a comparison of acute continuous hemodiafiltration and conventional dialytic therapy. Nephron, 1995,71 ( 1 ) :59-64.
  • 5Hakim RM, Wingard RL, Parker RA. Effect of the dialysis membrane in the treatment of patients with acute renal failure. N Engl J Med,1994,331 (20) :1338-1341.
  • 6Lowrie EG, Laird NM, Parker TF, et al. Effect of the hemodialysis prescription of patient morbidity: report from the National Cooperative Dialysis Study. N Engl J Med,1981,305(20) :1176-1181.
  • 7Kellum JA,Johnson JP,Kramer D,et al. Diffusive versus convective therapy:effects on mediators of inflammation in patients with severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Crit Care Med, 1998,26(12): 1995-2000.
  • 8De Vriese AS, Colardyn F, Philippe R, et al. Cytokine removal during continuous hemofiltration in septic patients. J Am Soc Nephrol,1999,10(4) :846-853.
  • 9Alarabi AA, Danielson BG,Wikstrom B. Continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis: outcome in intensive care acute renal failure patients. Nephron, 1993,64 ( 1 ) :58-62.
  • 10谢红浪,季大玺,龚德华,汪义军,黎磊石.连续性肾脏替代治疗对外周血细胞因子的影响[J].肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,1999,8(3):217-219. 被引量:81

共引文献19

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部