长沙机场口岸出入境人员发热病人的流行病学调查

Epidemiologial investigation for fever patients to entry-exit people at Changsha airport

目的了解长沙机场口岸出入境发热病人的情况,为今后的疾病监测工作提供重要依据。方法对2007年长沙机场口岸出入境发热病人的流行病学调查结果进行比较分析。结果2007年长沙机场口岸对出入境人员中监测到的23例发热病人进行了流行病学调查,其体温(腋表)均≥37.5℃。23例发热病人中,51岁以上为高发年龄组,占48%;发热病人性别差异不明显,从旅行目的分布看探亲和旅游比例最大;并且发现方式以现场仪器筛查为主。结论长沙机场口岸出入境发热病人较多,在简化口岸健康申报的情况下,应加强口岸重点人群的体温监测和医学巡查,加大对旅客的宣传力度,防止各种传染性疾病的传入传出。

Objective To learn the situation of provide scientific basis for surveillance. Methods fever from entry-exit people at Changsha airport, in order to Fever patients from entry-exit people at Changsha airport were investigated in 2007, and the concerned results analysed. Results To study the investigation data of 23 fever patients （the body temperatures〉37.5℃） among entry-exit people at Changsha airport, among them 48% were over 51 years old. Sex diversity was not obvious. Among the fever patients, those of that going home and traveling were in the highest proportion. They were found mainly by test body temperature. Conclusion Currently, health declaration was simplified, temperature monitoring of key population and medical quarantine and health education should be enhanced in order to prevent infectious diseases from entry-exit.