摘要
目的掌握口岸地域啮齿类动物及其体外寄生物本底和自然感染鼠疫情况,控制口岸疫情疫病的发生和流行。方法从口岸货场区和居住区、蒿属草荒漠区、农田区和荒漠戈壁区捕获啮齿类动物并采集体表寄生物,在镜下进行分类鉴定;采集动物腹腔血,用正向血凝检测鼠疫F1抗体。结果捕获啮齿动物115只,隶属1目3科8属9种。共采获37只染蚤鼠,其寄生蚤隶属10属11种104只。采获7只染螨鼠,其寄生螨隶属4属5种17只。采集啮齿动物腹腔血115份,用正向血凝检测鼠疫F1抗体,结果均为阴性。结论能传播多种自然疫源性疾病的啮齿动物体外寄生物在该口岸均有分布,故对其流行病学意义应深入调查和研究。
Objective To get to know the genera, species and medical meaning of rodent, in order to control the occurrence and spread of epidemic diseases at port. Methods The rodent and its ectoparasite from ware area, living area, wild desert, farmland and wild Gobi were captured and identified by microscope. The blood of rodent were gathered to test the antibody F1 of plague by the means of positive concretionary blood. Results Totally those 115 rodent were catched and identified as that of 1 orders, 3 families, 8 genera, 9 species. Those 37 rat earring flea were captured, which of 104 parasite were identified as 10 genera, 11 species. 7 rat carting acarid were catched, which of 17 parasite were identified as 4 genera, 5 species. Those 115 blood of rodent were gathered to test the antibody F1 of plague by the means of positive concretionary blood. The results were all negative. Conclusion Every kind of ectoparasite spread lots of natural epidemic disease was found at port. So investigation and researching its epidemic meaning is necessary.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2008年第3期44-47,共4页
Port Health Control
