马其顿国名问题中的历史因素

The historical factors relating to the name of Macedonian

马其顿共和国1991年独立后与希腊之间出现了马其顿国名问题争端,这里面包含着重要的历史因素。在马其顿地区长期的历史进程中,希腊化与斯拉夫化呈现交织进行的状态,形成了希腊人与马其顿斯拉夫人在该地混居的地域关系,并存在着错综复杂的民族矛盾。马其顿国名问题体现了希腊与马其顿之间的历史积怨与历史观的碰撞,两国在围绕谁才有权自我认同为"马其顿"的问题上争论不休。双方都想独享古代马其顿文化遗产与"马其顿"的名称,造成对民族历史文化资源的争夺。

After independence of Republic of Macedonia in 1991, the debate about the name of Macedonian appeared between Greece and Macedonia, which related to the important history factor. In the long historical process, the intertexture about Hellenzation and Slavization emerged in Macedonian region. This region has formed the regional relations with Greek and Macedonian Slavs where they live gathered, and the complex ethnic antinomy between Greek and Slavic emerged in Macedonian region. Macedonian Name Problem was a clash of historical viewpoints between Greece and Macedonia, which showed Greek-Macedonian historical accumulate animus. It was greatly debated about which one has the right to be called ＂Macedonia＂ between the two countries. The two parties want to monopolize ancient Macedonian cultural heritage and the name theirs ＂Macedonia＂, giving rise to the contradictions in national, historical spheres and cultural resources as well.