环境生物技术的发展及应用

Application and Development of Environmental Biotechnology

环境生物技术是一门利用微生物介质为人类提供服务的技术科学,其核心思想是依据各类微生物的生态活动规律,从中寻找最有效的能解决目前一些环境问题的途径,如稀释污染物、截留废物中的可循环利用资源等。主要介绍了环境生物技术的形成和发展过程,以及在治理水污染,土壤污染,白色污染和农药污染等方面的应用。最后讨论了环境生物技术的发展前景。

Environmental biotechnology manages microbial communities to provide services to society, such as detoxifying pollutants and capturing renewable resources.The science core of environmental biotechnology is microbial biotecology ,which seeks to understand complex, self-assembling communities of microorganisms in terms of what micro-organisms are present, what reactions are possible,what reactions are actually occurring,and what are the interactions among the diferent microorganisms.The article introduces the application and research development of environmental biotechnology in pollutiontreatment from wastewater treatment,solid waste treatment and so on,analyzes the characteristic and superiorities of environmental biotechnology,and predicts the development tendency and prospect of environmental biotechnology in the future.