秦汉统治思想的演变轨迹

The Developing Trace of Qin and Han Dynasty's Domination Thought

秦汉两朝统治思想表面上不同,但实际上,奉行的统治策略是一致的。秦朝执行法家路线,但实际运作中还是讲究儒家的修身之法、处事哲学;西汉初虽然接受秦亡教训,奉行黄老的无为主张,但黄老思想本身就经历了与其他诸家思想相糅合的过程;到了武帝时期,虽然确立了儒家独尊的地位,但执行中却是"霸王道杂之";东汉继续尊崇儒家,但此时的儒家不但是经历了自身的有意识的改造,而且随着谶纬的盛行,出现了一大批方士化的儒生,儒家思想进一步神秘化,最终完成了作为封建统治者选中的官方哲学的改造。

Domination idea from Qin and Han dynasties is superficial different, but in fact, the ruling tactics pursuing is consistent . Qin dynasty carries out the legalists line, reality operates Confucianism; at the beginning of the early Hart dynasty, though accepting a lesson from Qin , rulers pursue Huanglao＇s inactivity view, HuangLao＇ thought has experienced mixing with other thought; later , HanWu Emperor have carried out ＂that the tyranny is mingled with benevolent rule ＂ although having established the position that the Confucius respects alone. The later Han dynasty continues revering the Confucius, but the Confucius now not only have experienced oneself consciously reforming, but also have made Confucianism mystical further , and have accomplished reforming as government philosophy.