舟山口岸出入境远洋劳务人员艾滋病、梅毒监测回顾性调查

A Retrospective Study on HIV/AIDS and syphilis Surveillance among Ocean-going Labors at Zhoushan Port

〔目的〕通过对舟山口岸出入境远洋劳务人员HIV和梅毒感染情况的回顾性调查,分析了解此类疾病的流行特点,为今后制订相应的干预措施提供科学依据。〔方法〕对2000—2004年上半年出入境远洋劳务人员的HIV和梅毒感染情况采用χ2检验方法进行统计分析。〔结果〕出境和入境远洋船员间梅毒感染率差异无显著性,但是出境和入境船员间HIV感染率差异有显著性;从年龄和婚姻构成分析,已婚的青壮年人群是感染的高危人群。对近几年的梅毒流行趋势和流行区域进行统计分析,差异无显著性。〔结论〕应根据出入境人员的梅毒和HIV感染的流行病学特征,对高危人群有针对性地实施行为干预措施,从而遏制性传播疾病在口岸的进一步蔓延,以达到有效地控制此类疾病流行的目的。

Objective To investigate the situation of HIV/AIDS and syphilis infection among ocean-going labors at Zhoushan port, and to provide evidence for formulating preventive strategies to control AIDS and syphilis. Method The data of HIV/AIDS and syphilis infection from 2000-2004 were analyzed by Χ^2 test. Result There was no statistical difference observed in syphilis infections between the two groups of outboard and inbound ocean-going crews, While, the significant difference for HIV infection was found in these two groups. In the stratified analysis of age and marriage status, young adults who have already married were found to be the high risk group for infection. No significant difference was observed in analysis of syphilis infection trends and regions in the current years. Conclusion On the basis of HIV and syphilis epidemic characteristics in the outbound and inbound labours, the behavioral intervention should be tailored targeting on high risk population groups to curb the further Sexual Transmitted Diseases （STD） spreading at ports. Therefore, such kind of infectious diseases can be effectively controlled through these measured taken.