地球物理方法在环境污染监测及治理方面的应用

Application of Geophysical Methods in Monitoring and Managing Environment Pollution

环境污染主要是大气污染、水体污染、土壤污染、固体废弃物污染、放射性污染和电磁污染等,环境污染严重影响了人类的生存环境。环境地球物理学是环境科学与地球物理学相融合而发展起来的一门交叉性边缘学科,其在环境污染的监测和治理方面应用广泛。随着环境地球物理技术的不断提高以及环境恶化程度的不断加剧,环境地球物理方法在环境污染监测和治理中的应用前景更加广阔,已成为解决环境污染不可缺少的重要手段。

Environment pollution mainly includes air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, solid waste pollution, radioactive contamination and electromagnetic contamination. It greatly affects environment of human living. Environmental geophysics is a marginal subject based on fusing environmental science and geophysics. It is widely applied in monitoring and managing environment pollution. With the developement of geophysical techniques and the aggravation of environment pollution, the application of environmental geophysical methods is becoming more and more extensive in monitoring and managing environment pollution. It has become an essential method of dealingwith environment pollution.