胡适与易卜生现实主义文学观之辨析

A Discriminating Discussion about the Realism Literature Outlooks Held by Hu Shi and Ibsen

易卜生的现实主义文学曾因胡适的大力倡扬而在国内产生巨大影响,但胡适的阐释和介绍并未触及易卜生文学观的实质内涵。观照二者的现实主义文学观,易卜生关注心灵世界的开掘,而胡适则强调人生问题的反映。针对中国特定的历史语境和现实国情,胡适从启蒙主义立场出发对易卜生的现实主义文学观进行了功利化的解读。

The realism literature outlook of Henrik Johan Ibsen had been a great impact in China because of the detailed introduction and positive promotion by Hu Shi. However, the author of this article thinks that the es- sence of his outlook had not been revealed by Hu Shi. After a careful comparison, the author thinks that Ibsen paid more attention to the inner world of human beings while Hu Shi had put greater emphasis on the real problems of life. The author thinks that Hu Shi had interpreted Ibsen＇s outlook from an enlightenment point of view in order to fit it to the special historical context and reality in China.