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人乳头瘤病毒基因分型检测在宫颈癌早期筛查中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨女性生殖道感染人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)基因检测与颈癌前病变的关系。方法采用HPV分型基因检测系统对妇科门诊就诊的妇女进行宫颈细胞HPV DNA检测(同时检测5种低危型和18种高危型HPV亚型)。结果8 2 7例标本中共检出HPV阳性2 1 0例(2 5.4%),共检出2 0种HPV亚型,其中单纯低危型HPV亚型感染4 5例(5.4%),单纯高危型HPV亚型感染142例(17.2%),高危、低危亚型共同感染13例(1.6%);检出感染单一HPV亚型187例(22.6%),感染两种亚型以上23例(2.8%)。低危型主要为HPV11,其次为HPV43、6;高危型主要为HPV16、其次为58、313、3、18等亚型。结论女性生殖道HPV感染者较易发生颈癌前病变,提示早期发现及防治HPV感染对预防子宫颈癌的发生具有重要意义。
出处 《湘南学院学报(医学版)》 2008年第2期31-32,共2页 Journal of Xiangnan University(Medical Sciences)
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