论司法的高级法背景——以美国宪法为分析样本

On the Higher Law Background of Judicature

作为高级司法的宪法司法是文本司法和超文本司法的统一。对宪法流动性的分析,旨在改变对美国宪法恒定性大加崇拜的传统观点,尤其是为把握司法的高级法背景、理解司法发展的规律提供知识养分。流动性是宪法司法的基本特征,个人权利与公共权力在互动中变化是宪法成长的关键。动态宪法的深刻启示在于:和谐的司法理念寻求规则框架上的动与静的完美结合,而这一结合的联结点正是最为规范的高级法和作为价值的高级法的和谐共生。

The analysis on the fluidness of constitution aims to change the traditional attitude that the invariance is the uhimate characteristic of American Constitution, especially to provide intellective nutrient for the understanding of the Higher Law background of judicature and the laws of the development of judicature, It is considered that fluidness is the basic characteristic of constitutional justice, the transformation of private rights and public powers during mutual - functioning is the key of constitutional development. The profound apocalypse of dynamic constitution is ： the harmonious judicial notion seeks for the perfect combination of action and inaction within the regular framework, and the joining point of the combination is exactly the harmonious symbiosis of most normative higher law and higher law as values