四愁一体——贺铸《青玉案》解析

Four Sorrows——Qing Yu An by He Zhu

《青玉案》是北宋词家贺铸的代表作,词中体现了愁之广、愁之密。其所写之愁包括仕优而不能仕之愁、望美人不至之愁、悼亡妻之愁、暮春之愁。这四愁是作者心境的表达,为不可分割的整体。

Qing Yu An, as a representative work of He Zhu,a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shows his deep sorrows,including the sorrow that he can not become an official though he is a good scholar,the sorrow that he looks forward to seeing a beauty who will never come,the sorrow to mourn his wife and the sorrow of late spring, and the four sorrows,as a whole, express his mood.