影响篮球竞赛的期望要素及我国男女篮期望要素状况

Primary Expectation Factors that Influence Basketball Match and the State Quo of the National Men's and Women's Basketball Team

通过研究及对专家的咨询,认为影响篮球竞赛的期望要素中,运动员期望最为重要,其次是教练员期望,最后是荣誉感和责任感、国家期望和球队期望。由于我国竞技体育实行的是举国体制,对球队参加世界比赛取得好成绩的期望十分强烈,导致运动员与教练员对自己的期望偏高、荣誉感与责任感偏强、国家期望与球队期望偏高,给参赛的运动员与教练员带来极大的心理压力。通过研究,提出了合理建议,以期为国家男女篮创造良好的竞赛氛围和有针对性的训练提供理论依据。

Through the study and consulting experts, the writer thinks that the athletes＇ expectation is the most important one among all the following factors. The second one is the coach＇s expectation. Finally it comes to their sense of honor and responsibility, the country＇s expectation and team＇s expectation. Because of our country has the national comprehensive sports system, it＇s highly expected for the team that participates in the world＇ s matches to get great achievements. All these factors lead to that the coaches and the athletes have the higher serf-expectation and responsibility. Therefore, it causes extreme psychological pressure to the coaches and athletes. Through the study, the writer proffers some appropriate suggestions and provides theoretical guidance for training national men＇ s and women＇ s basketball teams.