殷墟H3卜辞主人“子”为太子再论证

Crown Prince:Re-examining the Identification of the Master of the H3 Oracle Bones Excaved from the Huadong Ruins of the Shang Dynasty

殷墟花东H3卜辞主人“子”身份的确定是H3卜辞研究的难点，目前有9家之言，其中，“子”为沃甲之后或武丁太子——孝己的观点影响最大。本文从马克思关于人的社会属性的观点出发，以“子”活动事项为依据，结合先秦文献中有关太子职责的记载，对“子”的身份为太子做进一步论证。

Identification of Zi(子),the master of the H3 oracle bones from the Huadong Ruins which is dated to the Shang Dynasty,is a major unresolved problem.Scholars have suggested nine different possibilities and it still remains a puzzle.Among the suggestions,the arguments about that the master is the descendant of King Wojia(沃甲)or the Crown Prince of King Wuding(武丁)have achieved strong influence within the academic circle.Based upon the Marxist point of view about social status,this article cross examines the evidences about the activities of Zi on the oracle bones and the describtion about the duty of the crown princes in the pre-Qin historical documents.As a result,it confirms that Zi is the once Crown Prince named Xiaoji(孝己),one of the sons of King Wuding and his wife Fuhao(妇好).