叔本华对霍克海默的影响——以批判理论的视角和情调为例

Influence of Schopenhauer's Philosophical Angle of View on Horkheimer's Critical Theory

霍克海默是法兰克福学派的领袖和重要理论家,他受到了叔本华哲学的深刻影响。与叔本华相同,霍克海默的批判理论始终关注社会和人生问题。叔本华的这个世界是一切可能世界的最坏世界的观点,也成为了霍克海默批判理论的发轫地。霍克海默一生的不同时期或隐或显都伴有叔本华的影子,其主要表现就是他的批判理论存在着叔本华的悲观主义情调。

Horkheimer is the leader of the Frankfurt school and an important theorist. He is influenced by Schopenhauer deeply. AsSchopenhauer, Horkheimer＇s critical theory shows solicitude for the problem of society and life mainly. Horkheimer＇s critical theory starts from Schopenhauer＇s view that the world is the worst. In each period of his all life, Horkheimer is influenced by Schopenhauer either obviously or faintly. Schopenhauer＇ pessimism can be experienced in Horkheimer＇s critical theory