论技术模仿创新后发优势及其转化条件

The Research about the New Late-deoeloping Advantage and Conuerting Conditions of the Technological Imitative Creation

后发国家或地区通过技术模仿创新不仅可以达到先发国家或地区所显示出的那种发展水平或状态,而且更为重要的是这种通过比较和选择的途径和方式产生的效果,往往导致后发国家或地区在资源条件上的可选择性和时间上的节约。技术模仿创新的这种后发优势只是相对后进性在积极意义上的理解,只是为后发国家或地区急起直追、加速发展提供了一种机遇或可能。要使技术模仿创新后发优势转化为现实的后发利益,这不仅要取决于众多条件的支持,而且还取决于各种条件在不同时空范围内的有效组合。

Later-developing countries and regions can reach higher lever as early-developing countries and regions through technological imitation creation. Moreover, this way can save time and resource. The late-developing advantage of technology imitatiue creation is only a relatively active understanding for backwardness and it provides late-developing countries and regions a kind of opportunity or possibility to take off.