女权主义对西方文学中女性形象的批判与拆解

The Critique and Deconstruction of Feminism on Feminine Images in Western Culture

20世纪的西方女权运动和随之出现的女权文学批评彻底地颠覆了西方作家笔下传统的女性形象。传统女性形象大多以男性中心主义为模式,根据男权社会的需要塑造而成的,这是对女性的一种歪曲。本文试图从女权主义批评视角重新审视文学的历史与传统,纠正男权传统对之的错误理解和扭曲,"把根植于我们心中的男性意识祛除掉",寻觅女性文学自己的传统,重铸女性的文学历史。

The western Feminist Movement in the 20th century and Feminist Literary Criticism which appeared along with it completely deconstructed the traditional female images written by western writers. Most of the traditional female images were shaped by the mode of masculinism and the demand of masculine society. It is a kind of twist for female. Male writers let women in acquiescent subordinate status and stated sexual role by the infectivity of literary works. This paper tries to survey newly literary history and tradition on the perspective of Feminist Criticism and correct the misunderstanding and twist which made by male tradition, ＂remove male consciousness which was rooted in our hearts＂, look for their own tradition of female literature, and recoin the history of female tradition.