小议东北方言泛义动词“整”

Generalized Verb Zheng in Northeast Chinese Dialect

东北方言动词"整"是一个性质特殊的"泛义动词",可以带各类宾语和补语,表达多种意义。本文通过对"整"进行"词义成分-模式"分析,总结出泛义动词与一般多义动词的区别,认为"整"的众多意义是对构式强制解读的产物,对于动词"整"及汉语中其他泛义动词的研究应本着构式语法的研究思路进行。

The verb zheng in northeast Chinese dialect is a generalized verb which can take various object and complement. Through ＂meaning component - mode＂ analyzing toward generalized verb zheng, this thesis focuses on the differences between generalized verb and polysemous verb, and then points out that the various ＂meanings＂ of verb zheng result from the coercion process of the constructions. In this mind, the theory of Construction Grammar should be taken as a better way to analyze the verb zheng and other generalized verbs in Chinese.