摘要
社区心理学的诞生是以1965年斯维姆斯哥特会议为标志的。目前已经发展成为国际性的研究领域。社区心理学从生态学水平上关注个体与社区、社会的关系,通过相互合作研究和采取共同行动,社区心理学家致力于理解和提高个体、社区和社会的生活质量。社区心理学在发展历程中发展出来如社区感、社会公正、合作和团体力量、公民参与、尊重人的多样性等多种核心价值。社区心理学中出现了几种趋势:预防以及促进胜任能力;社区建构,公民参与以及授权、理解人和文化的多样性。社区心理学的生态化或者建立生态化的社区正成为西方社区心理学研究的新取向。
The Swampscott Conference saw the beginning of the Community psychology in 1965 and now Community psychology has been international researching field. Community psychology pays more attention to the relationship between the individual and community from ecological level and engages in improving the quantities of life through the cooperation research and common action. There are four driving force which leading the beginning of community psychology: the preventative perspective for the problem happened in common life; the innovation for mental health system; the research on the community dynamic and the social innovation moment. It is a brand new way for the community psychology to build an ecological community in the near future.
出处
《吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
2008年第3期90-93,共4页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
关键词
社区心理学
生态学转向
核心价值
community psychology
the ecological transferring
core value