浙江省工业型村落：发展模式及其形成动力研究

Industry-based Village in Zhejiang Province:Model Characteristics and Dynamic Mechanism

工业型村落是中国新农村建设中的一种典型村落类型。浙江省工业型村落在空间表现为"块状经济"形态,其空间分布与各地级市的经济发展水平基本一致,局部地区出现了"跨越式"发展。浙江省工业型村落的形成模式与浙江省农村工业化密切相关,按照地域不同,表现分为综合型模式和内生型模式两种,而尤以内生型模式最具浙江特色。作者认为,这种特色村落模式是在其深刻的内部动力和外部动力的作用下形成的。通过对村落形成动力的综合分析,作者认为其发展路径表现为改革开放条件下的历史偶然性与路径依赖,并对此进行分析。最后,文章对主要观点做了概括和思考。

Compared with agricuhure-based and market-based in China＇s new rural reconstruction which refers to the village village, the industry-based village is a typical one relying on industrial production. It is a long research history abroad, but ours＇begins till the implement of reform and open policy. However, as far as the documents about the industry-based village concerned, there are really few written records kept which can keep along with the highly developed social and economic level of Zhejinag province. Regarding as the industry-based village of Zhejiang province , it is with a character of ＂block economy＂ in space. Although some areas develop by leaps and bounds, the number of industry-based village＇s progress is in accordance with economy level. According to the features of different zones, they can be divided into two models-syntheses and endogenesis（ taking northeast and southeast of Zhejiang for examples respectively）, and especially the latter represents the typical features of industry-based village in Zhejiang province with deep internal dynamics and external force. Based on the analysis above, the author concludes that the development path of Zhejiang＇s industry -based village shows historical contingencies and path - dependence under the condition of reform and opening - up policy. Firstly, Zhejiang＇s industry-based village is formed under the internal and external factors and can not be achieved without one of them; Secondly, the production organization is very difficult to be transplanted. Based on contingencies, the industry-based village of Zhejiang demonstrates ＂path-dependence＂, and it appears ＂circulation-cumulative＂ effect. The formation way of industry-based village can be indicated as follows ： ＂Market-oriented-endogenic force （primarily） ＋ The overflow effect （auxiliary）-enterprises agglomeration- rural industrialization＂. Finally, the author makes a comprehensive summary about the main idea and thinks that it is a very important issue to promote village＇s structure transition and upgrading.