青海省免疫规划冷链设备现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Cold Chain Equipment of EPI in Qinghai Province

目的了解青海省免疫规划冷链设备现状，为扩大的国家免疫规划新增疫苗储运提供依据。方法2007年6～10月，对各级疾病预防控制中心及56个乡卫生院免疫规划冷链设备的品种、数量、容积、使用情况进行调查。结果青海省现有冷藏车8辆，疫苗运输车49辆，低温和普通冷库34座，低温和普通冰箱1360台，冷藏箱211个。低温和普通冰箱损坏率为12％。建立了冷链设备管理制度和档案，冷链运转经费占免疫规划工作经费的2．8％。结论现有冷链设备达到了扩大的国家免疫规划疫苗的储运能力，能保证冷链系统的正常运转。

Objective To get a clear information of EPI cold chain equipment in Qinghai province so that to provide evidence for Expanded new vaccine integrated into EPI. Methods To investigate all the Cold chain equipment of EPI in 7 states（areas, cities）in Qinghai province in June 2007, mainly on kinds,quantity,capacity and application status. Results There were 8 refrigerator,49 vacine transportation vehicle, 34 refrigeratory, 1360 fridges, and 211 ice boxes. Destroy rate of freeze and cold refreigerayor were 12%. There was the rule to keep the cold chain equipment working properly. The expense on cold chain equipment took up 2.8% of the EPF budget. Conclusions The Cold chain equipments is capable for support the national EPI running properly.