产业集群可持续发展的生态化管理

The Ecological Management on the Sustainable Development of Industrial Cluster

单个企业由于人才、资金、技术等方面的缺陷往往在激烈的市场竞争中难以立足,于是在各生态因子的逼迫和促进下,企业与相关企业联合,形成产业集群,以增强竞争力。产业集群的形成可以促进产业升级,提高产业竞争力。产业集群内企业的协调管理及其与外部环境的协同进化是集群可持续发展的关键,为实现产业集群可持续发展的目标,必须借用生态学理论对产业集群内部进行协调管理,提高其对周围环境的适应能力,使之随着环境的变化进行相应调整,协同进化,与周边环境达到生态平衡,进而提高产业集群的整体竞争力,促进产业集群和区域经济的发展。

Because of shortcomings in terms of human resource, capital and technology, it is not easy for the individual enterprises to survive in the increasingly fierce market competition. So, the individual enterprises should integrate with other relating enterprises to form the industrial cluster to enhance their competitiveness. The formation of industrial cluster can help promote industrial upgrading and improve the industrial competitiveness. So, to realize the sustainable development of industrial cluster, we have to implement the coordinate management within the industrial cluster with the help of ecological theory. By doing this, we can also improve the overall competitiveness of the industrial cluster and promote the development of both the industrial cluster and the regional economy.