康乾盛世下清廷蒙古司法治理政策研究

An Study on the Qing Government's Judicial Policy in Mongolia During Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong Periods

满族作为少数民族入主中原成为中华的统治者,在潜意识下,更注重追求清统治下各少数民族对其"中国"正统身份的认同,并竭力消除"夷夏"差别。因此在康乾盛世时代,清廷更注重"中国"作为统一国家而不仅仅是传统的"天下"中心身份的认定。其中清廷对蒙古各部司法治理的加强就是其加强从传统"中华"到"中国"身份转化的一项重要政策。该政策不仅巩固了相对统一的中国疆域,而且促进了蒙古地区经济发展和与内地的文化交流。

When Manchu became the new ruler of China,they paid a great attention to the legitimacy as the ruler of China,so they tried to eliminate the difference between Yi(夷) and Xia(夏).Therefore during Kangxi,Yongzheng,Qianlong periods,the Qing dynasty tried to build China as a united state,not only the center of 'Tianxia(天下)'.Its judicial policy in Mongolia is an indication of this new trend.This policy not only has consolidated the unified Chinese territory,but also promoted the Mongolian economic development and cultural exchange between Mongolia and the inland.