心在帝京 身老江宁——王安石《泊船瓜洲》写作时间释疑

Heart in Capital,Body in Jiangning Hometown——On Creating Time of Berth the boat in Guazhou

宋代王安石的绝句《泊船瓜洲》的写作时间,长期以来即有争议,主要存在3种观点:(1)熙宁元年王安石应召赴京途中;(2)熙宁七年王安石罢相返江宁途中;(3)熙宁八年王安石再任宰相赴京途中。从时代背景、作者思想及《宋史》记载的史实来分析,只有熙宁八年春二月王安石再任宰相,才是该诗的写作时间;阐明创作时间有助于阅读者对文学作品的进一步理解。

When Wang Anshi the reformer in Song dynasty, created his poet Berth the boat in Guazhou has been in discussion for a long time. There are three viewpoints ： （ 1 ） In the first year of Xining reign when Wang Anshi set out to the capital for a position; （2） In the seventh year of Xining reign while Wang Anshi was going back to Jiangning after he was dismissed ; （3） In the eighth year of Xining reign when Wang Anshi went to the capital to become the prime minister again. Analysing from the time background, the ideas of the writer and the facts that Song History recorded, only the second month of spring in the eighth year of Xining reign is the right time in which Wang Anshi wrote the poet. To clarify the time is beneficial to comprehending the literature works for readers.