文学他化论——关于文学的三悖论考察

On Otherwise-minded Literature: an Investigation on Three Paradoxes about Literature

文学他化,是文学非文学思想的一个重要方面,即文学是己非己的复杂原因。这样一个命题包含着文学非文学、文学反文学和文学化文学的悖论推理。这三个悖论揭示出一串危机重重的话题:文学蘖生,文学蜕变,文学消亡。当然,其中也孕育着一种全新的文学观念,诸如文学潜移,文学辟合,文学默化。为了论述的方便,笔者从以下三个方面解析处于三悖论征候群中的文学他化问题,它们是文学思想的悖论式推理,文学自身的悖论性生发,文学跨界的悖论化去留。

The Transformation of literature plays a crucial role in the thoughts of simultaneous literature and non-literature which means literature is literature and non-literature at the same time. Such a proposition consists of the paradox reasoning included simultaneous literature and non-literature, literature against literature itself, and resolution of literature through literature. These three paradoxes reveal a series of crisis-ridden topics: tillering of literature, qualitative change of literature and withering of literature in which a kind of brand-new literature notion is given birth to, such as the displacement of literature, the opening and closure of literature and the subtle change of literature. For the convenience of explication, the author analyzes the transformation of literature from three aspects. They are the paradoxical reasoning of literature thought, the paradoxical development of literature itself, as well as the existence and disappearance of literature in different fields.